2-Dimensional Facial Reconstruction
 
William R. Maples 1937-1997
Forensic Anthropologist

"Patient and silent while we live, our skeletons shout to heaven and posterity after we die."
 
The drawing over photos technique of 2-dimensional facial reconstruction from the skull is used to aid in identifying skeletal remains. The forensic artist and anthropologist collaborate to construct the facial features of the unknown individual on the basis of the underlying cranial structure. Karen Taylor pioneered this specific method in the early 1980s based on her training in the 3-D method with Betty Pat. Gatliff. Taylor began teaching her technique at the FBI Academy in 1987. Training in Taylor’s method has been sought by Royal Canadian Mounted Police, MVD Laboratory in Moscow and others internationally.

To see this method used in an historical case application, see: Special Projects: Faces of Sacajawea’s People

Example (above) of Karen’s 2-D facial reconstruction shown beside the resulting victim identification photo.
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